2023年9月8日摩洛哥高阿特拉斯地区发生的地震已过去三年，造成2900多人死亡、5500多人受伤1。虽然政府已投入72亿迪拉姆进行灾后重建1，并完成或改建54425座房屋1，但救援分配的不均现象引发了广泛不满。根据全国协调委员会的报告，超过3000户家庭至今未获任何政府援助1，部分受灾者因身份证地址显示在非灾区或其承租身份等官僚问题被排除在外1。
重建进展因地区而异。伊格尔曼村已有约90%的房屋得到重建，114个家庭获得了政府支持1。而在阿兹古尔镇，仅有76户家庭获得重建帮助，56户仍在等待1。这种不均衡的救援分配引发受灾者的愤怒和示威。
Three years have passed since a devastating earthquake struck Morocco's High Atlas region on September 8, 2023, claiming over 2,900 lives and injuring more than 5,500 people.1 While the government has invested 7.2 billion dirhams (€656 million/$770 million) in reconstruction efforts and completed or renovated 54,425 houses, progress has been uneven across affected communities.1 According to a national coordination committee, more than 3,000 families have received no government assistance whatsoever, leaving a significant portion of disaster survivors without support.1
The barriers to aid reveal systemic administrative obstacles that have frustrated many residents. Some displaced families have been excluded from assistance programs due to bureaucratic complications, such as identity card addresses listing non-affected areas or their status as tenants rather than property owners.1 The disparities in reconstruction are evident across different towns: in Iguelmen village, approximately 90% of homes have been rebuilt with government support for 114 families, while in Azgour town, only 76 households have received reconstruction help despite 56 others still waiting.1 These unequal outcomes have sparked anger among survivors and triggered public demonstrations over the perceived unfairness in aid distribution.1 With Morocco scheduled to hold general elections on September 23, disaster victims are hopeful that political change may bring improvements to the reconstruction process.1
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