法国葡萄酒产业正面临严重危机。由于夏季极端干旱和热浪，法国2024年葡萄收成预计跌至30年来最低水平，初步估计产量仅约3400万公升1，较2021年至2025年的平均值下降17%，也比去年下滑6%1。今年夏季（6月至8月）法国平均气温达到24°C，全国近半地区气温达到或超过40°C1，极端高温导致土壤干旱、日灼和脱叶等现象频发。受灾最严重的地区包括香槟区，其葡萄收成预计较去年下降近50%1；侏罗地区预计损失37%1；勃艮第-博若莱地区预计下降三分之一1。葡萄收获日期也因高温提前至少一周1。
尽管前景堪忧，行业内对最终受损程度的评估仍存分歧。勃艮第葡萄酒生产商协会主席塞西尔·马蒂奥表示："我们知道今年收成不会满额，但我们没有确切数字，也没有表明情况是灾难性的"1。法国农业部也指出，"最终结果要到各地区在今年晚些时候提交官方收成声明后才能确定"1。部分酒农认为收获尚未完全完成，现在做出定论言之过早1。
France faces its lowest grape harvest in three decades due to an intense summer drought and heat wave. Preliminary estimates put wine production at just under 34 million hectolitres, a 6% decline from the previous year and 17% below the 2021-2025 average.1 The Champagne region is expected to see its harvest plummet by nearly 50% compared to last year, while the Jura region faces losses of 37%, and the Burgundy-Beaujolais region anticipates a one-third decrease.1
The extreme weather has severely impacted vineyards across the country. Average summer temperatures reached 24°C between June and August, with nearly half of France experiencing temperatures at or exceeding 40°C.1 These conditions triggered widespread soil drought, sunburn on grapes, and leaf loss. The stress caused harvesting to begin at least a week earlier than in the prior year.1
Despite these challenges, some in the industry urge caution about the severity of the situation. Cecile Mathieu, president of the Burgundy winemakers' association, stated: "We know this year's harvest will not be at full capacity, but we do not have exact figures, nor evidence that the situation is catastrophic."1 The French Ministry of Agriculture echoed this caution, noting that final figures will only be confirmed once regions submit official harvest declarations later in the year.1
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