俄罗斯外交部宣布关闭德国驻圣彼得堡领事馆,要求其在9月18日前停止运营123。此外,俄方还命令所有歌德学院分支机构在9月13日前撤离2。这一举措是对德国关闭俄罗斯驻波恩领事馆的直接报复123。
双边关系紧张的根源在于8月发生的一起无人机事件。德国警方在8月4日至5日期间在莱比锡机场附近发现一架无人机13,德国指责该无人机由俄罗斯发动13。基于这一指控,德国政府于9月1日决定关闭俄罗斯驻波恩的领事馆和文化中心3,随后俄罗斯宣布采取对等的报复措施。俄罗斯外交部表示,"正是德国政府再次挑起了双边关系新一轮升级。由此产生的一切后果与责任完全由德国政府承担"3。俄罗斯外长谢尔盖·拉夫罗夫将德国的指控描述为"真正战争的开始"2,而欧盟则评估该事件具有"国家资助恐怖主义"的特征2。
Russia's foreign ministry announced on September 7 that it would close Germany's consulate in St. Petersburg, ordering the facility to cease operations by September 18 3. The announcement also mandated the departure of all Goethe Institute staff across Russia by September 13 2.
The move represents retaliation against Germany's decision to shut down the Russian consulate in Bonn and close Berlin's cultural center 23. Germany had taken these measures following what it characterized as a drone attack on Leipzig airport on August 5 3, which German officials said Russia was responsible for 3. According to Germany's assessment, the incident bore characteristics of state-sponsored terrorism 2.
Russian Foreign Ministry officials defended the closure, stating that "German authorities have once again escalated bilateral relations, with Berlin bearing full responsibility for all consequences" 3. Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov characterized Germany's allegations as "the beginning of a true war" 2. The Russian ministry further asserted that it was Germany that initiated this latest round of diplomatic escalation 3.
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