农业农村部、中央农办、国家发展改革委、财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局等六部门联合发布《坚持农业农村优先发展 完善乡村振兴投入机制实施方案》1。该方案明确提出到2030年基本建立与农业农村发展水平相适应、结构合理、方式科学、质效并重的乡村振兴投入机制1,旨在为巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、加快补齐农业农村现代化短板弱项、扎实推进乡村全面振兴提供有力支撑1。
方案建立多元投入格局,将政府资金优先保障、债券资金支农、信贷资金支农、保险支农、民间投资、农村资源资产盘活利用等多种融资方式纳入乡村振兴投入体系1。在工作推进上,方案实行中央统筹、省负总责、市县乡抓落实的工作机制1,强化协同联动、健全工作责任体系1。
Six Chinese government agencies have jointly issued a comprehensive implementation plan to strengthen investment mechanisms for rural revitalization.1 The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the People's Bank of China, and the Financial Regulatory Administration collaborated on the initiative.1
The plan establishes a target of creating a rural revitalization investment mechanism by 2030 that is well-adapted to agricultural and rural development levels, features a rational structure, employs scientific methods, and balances quality with efficiency.1 This framework is designed to provide robust support for consolidating and expanding antipoverty achievements, rapidly addressing shortfalls in agricultural and rural modernization, and advancing comprehensive rural revitalization.1
The investment mechanism encompasses multiple funding sources, including government allocations as the primary guarantee, bonds for agricultural support, agricultural credit, insurance for farming, private investment, and the activation of rural resources and assets.1 Implementation will follow a system of central coordination, provincial accountability, and municipal and county-level execution.1
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