欧盟主席冯德莱恩访格陵兰宣布2亿欧元投资承诺

欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩访问格陵兰首都努克，宣布向该地区承诺投资2亿欧元（2.32亿美元），涵盖关键矿物、卫星通信和可再生能源等领域13。这笔投资承诺为期两年2，旨在加强欧盟与这一北极领土的联系。冯德莱恩与丹麦总理梅特·弗雷德里克森和格陵兰总理延斯-弗雷德里克·尼尔森签署了欧盟-格陵兰宣言2，重申领土完整和主权的基本原则。

此举直接回应了美国总统特朗普多次提出的并购格陵兰威胁。冯德莱恩强调，"领土完整与主权、边界的不可侵犯，这些是国际法的基本原则"13，并声明"格陵兰的未来由格陵兰和丹麦人民决定，没有其他人"13。丹麦总理弗雷德里克森确认丹麦"一直处于压力之下"2。此外，冯德莱恩表示计划从2028年起将欧盟预算支持增加至约5亿欧元（5.8亿美元）2。

同步的军事举措也体现了国际社会对格陵兰主权的支持。11个北约国家在格陵兰启动了代号"北盾"的军事演习，约400名军事人员参与，其中包括来自加拿大、丹麦和芬兰的北极作战特种部队2。格陵兰和丹麦政府已拒绝特朗普的要求3。格陵兰人口约57,000人，曾于1985年离开欧盟13。

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen visited Greenland's capital Nuuk and announced a two-year investment commitment of 200 million euros (approximately $232 million) to strengthen the territory's infrastructure and economic ties with the European Union 13. The initiative addresses repeated threats by U.S. President Donald Trump to acquire Greenland, a move that has raised concerns about the Arctic region's sovereignty 13. Von der Leyen emphasized that "territorial integrity sovereignty, the inviolability of borders, these are fundamental principles of international law" and declared that "Greenland's future is for the people of Greenland and Denmark to decide, no one else" 13.

The EU investment package spans connectivity, clean energy, and critical raw materials, with plans to increase annual budget support to approximately 500 million euros (approximately $580 million) beginning in 2028 2. During the visit, von der Leyen signed an EU-Greenland partnership declaration with Greenland's Prime Minister Jens-Frederik Nielsen and Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen 2. Danish Prime Minister Frederiksen confirmed that Denmark "has been under pressure," while both the Greenlandic and Danish governments have rejected Trump's acquisition demands 23. Eleven NATO member states launched military exercises called "Northern Shield" in Greenland from September 7 to 18, involving approximately 400 military personnel including Arctic specialist forces from Canada, Denmark, and Finland, to demonstrate solidarity with the territory's sovereignty 2.