中国近日大幅修订《国防动员法》，将于10月1日施行1。这是该法时隔16年来的重大修改1。港媒分析指出，新法首次界定国防动员为将"经济和社会实力转化为国防实力"1，反映北京将战争准备工作日常化的战略意图，明确了国防动员工作的组织领导架构1。
为落实相关工作，中国国家发展和改革委员会设立了"国防动员综合司"1，负责协调社会资源，包括工厂、车辆、医院等多个部门1。港媒评论称，"如果两岸起战事，可以成为实施局部动员、资源调用与特别管制的法律依据"1。
China has substantially revised its Defense Mobilization Law for the first time in 16 years, with the new legislation set to take effect on October 1st.1 According to Hong Kong media analysis, the overhaul reflects Beijing's shift toward normalizing war preparedness as an ongoing governmental function.1
The revised law marks a significant expansion in how the country defines and organizes defense mobilization. It introduces a formal definition of defense mobilization as converting "economic and social capacity into national defense capability."1 To implement this framework, China's National Development and Reform Commission has established a dedicated "Defense Mobilization Comprehensive Bureau."1 The commission now bears responsibility for coordinating broad social resources across multiple sectors, including factories, vehicles, hospitals, and other departments.1 According to analysis cited in the reporting, the legal framework could serve as the basis for implementing localized mobilization, resource allocation, and special control measures "should armed conflict occur across the Taiwan Strait."1
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