美国特使史蒂夫·维特科夫和贾里德·库什纳在莫斯科与普京会晤后,随即访问基辅与乌克兰总统泽连斯基举行和平谈判 12。英法德等国家安全顾问随后参与了讨论 1。由于俄罗斯无人机威胁,特使团队无法乘飞机抵达,改为乘火车旅行 1。会谈在基督圣智大教堂举行,该地点距离俄罗斯无人机前不久轰炸的乌克兰安全部门总部仅数公里之遥 1。
虽然双方表示进行了实质性讨论 1,但在关键问题上分歧巨大。普京向美方特使表示俄罗斯在战场上取得了"实质性进展",并要求乌克兰割让领土、放弃加入北约、缩减军队规模 1。相比之下,泽连斯基坚持乌克兰需要"强有力和明确的"安全保障,包括保持强大军队,对顿巴斯领土问题态度不松口 1。乌克兰寻求获得"大量"美国军事支持,包括爱国者导弹系统 2。库什纳表示美国正在"幕后"努力创造达成交易的条件 2。
泽连斯基指出:"如果战争持续到冬季——目前看起来就是这样——我们将需要一个'冬季方案'" 2。乌克兰参谋长布达诺夫预测战斗不会在2027年春季前结束 2。双方同意暂时停止空中打击,为基辅人民争取短暂喘息机会 1。尽管外交官称春季可能存在和平解决的机会窗口,但对前景的乐观程度不一 1。
Trump special envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner visited Kyiv to hold peace negotiations with President Zelensky, with security advisers from European nations joining the discussions 12. The meetings followed the envoys' earlier session with Russian President Putin in Moscow 2, where Putin announced a three-day ceasefire to ensure the delegates' safety 2.
Despite characterizations of substantive discussions, fundamental divisions between Russia and Ukraine remain unresolved. Putin demanded that Ukraine cede territory, renounce NATO membership, and reduce its military forces 1, while Zelensky insisted that Ukraine requires "strong and clear" security guarantees and maintain a powerful military 1. The talks took place at St. Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery, located just blocks from Ukraine's Security Service headquarters, which Russian drones had struck on Friday 1. Unable to fly into Kyiv due to the drone threat, the American envoys traveled by train instead 1.
On military support, Zelensky stressed that Ukraine seeks "substantial" American military assistance, including Patriot missile systems 2, and warned that if the war persists into winter—which current assessments suggest—Ukraine would require a "winter scenario" aid package 2. Kushner stated that the United States was working "behind the scenes" to create conditions for reaching a deal 2. Russian diplomatic adviser Ushakov characterized the Moscow talks as "constructive, candid, and useful," though he disclosed no specific outcomes 2.
Foreign officials indicated a possible peace settlement window could emerge in spring, though optimism about prospects varied 1. Ukrainian Commander-in-Chief Budanov predicted fighting would not end before spring 2027 2.
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