欧洲金属工业协会Eurometal发出警告，称中国正通过控制供应链中的关键零部件来"殖民"欧盟工业。该组织预计2026年下半年欧盟制造业将失去30万个工作岗位1。Eurometal主席Alexander Julius表示，"中国不想成为原材料供应商，它想成为成品供应商。他们想进入关键产品供应链"1。该协会定于周一向欧盟委员会递交诉求，抗议中国在供应链中的日益嵌入1。
中欧贸易失衡问题已成为冲突焦点。中国对欧盟的贸易顺差创纪录达每天10亿欧元1，年度进出口失衡规模达3600亿欧元1。欧盟6月份已对进口外国钢铁征收更高关税1。欧盟与中国同意进行为期三个月的谈判以避免贸易战，谈判定于10月结束1。
欧盟面临的就业压力远超单一产业。欧盟委员会6月发布的分析预计，在高能源成本和全球竞争的背景下，制造业可能失去超过100万个工作岗位1。大众汽车上周已确认裁员10万人1。与此同时，中国重复指控欧盟采取保护主义做法，威胁采取"坚决的反制措施"1。
Europe's metal industry association is sounding an alarm over what it describes as China's systematic colonization of the EU's industrial supply chains through control of critical components. Eurometal has predicted that the European Union's manufacturing sector will shed 300,000 jobs by the second half of 2026, and the group plans to lodge a formal complaint with the European Commission on Monday to protest China's deepening entrenchment in supply chains.1 The warning comes as China's trade surplus with the EU has reached a record €1 billion per day, reflecting a broader annual trade imbalance of €360 billion between the two economies.1
Eurometal's chairman Alexander Julius articulated the core concern driving the industry's alarm: "China does not want to be a raw materials supplier; it wants to be a finished goods supplier. They want to penetrate critical product supply chains."1 This strategic shift has already manifested in concrete job losses—Volkswagen announced last week that it would lay off 100,000 workers.1 These developments compound concerns raised by the European Commission itself, which estimated in June that the EU manufacturing sector could lose more than one million jobs amid high energy costs and intensifying global competition.1
The EU has begun taking defensive measures, imposing higher tariffs on imported foreign steel in June.1 Simultaneously, both sides have agreed to pursue negotiations over three months, concluding in October, aimed at averting a full trade conflict.1 However, China has repeatedly accused the EU of protectionism and has warned of "resolute countermeasures" in response.1
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