苏丹因2023年4月以来军方与快速支援部队的武装冲突陷入严重电力危机1。战争导致电网基础设施遭到破坏，全国电力产量从战前的4400兆瓦暴跌至1100兆瓦1，部分地区停电时间长达16小时1。面对频繁停电，越来越多居民开始转向太阳能发电以维持基本生活需求1。
然而，高昂的成本成为大多数家庭难以跨越的障碍。一套典型的家用10千瓦太阳能系统需要约5000美元的投入1，这对低收入人群而言难以承受1。目前苏丹至少30%的人口无法获得电力，农村地区的缺电状况尤为严重1。这场能源短缺对医疗、教育等公共服务造成了严重影响1。
人才流失加剧了苏丹电力行业的衰退。自2023年以来，近半数苏丹最优秀的电力工程师和技术人员已离开该国1。联合国开发计划署估计战争对电网造成的损害达30亿美元1。尽管苏丹拥有得天独厚的太阳能资源，年日照时数超过4000小时1，但在当前经济困难和人才短缺的双重压力下，这一优势尚难以充分转化为能源解决方案。
Sudan's devastating internal conflict has crippled the nation's electricity infrastructure, forcing residents to seek alternative power sources as blackouts become routine. The country's electrical output has plummeted from 4,400 megawatts before the war to just 1,100 megawatts, leaving some areas without power for up to 16 hours at a time.1 The conflict between the Sudanese military and the Rapid Support Forces, which began in April 2023, has killed at least 59,000 people and displaced approximately 13 million.1 The United Nations Development Program estimates the damage to Sudan's electrical grid at $3 billion.1
With conventional electricity increasingly inaccessible, many Sudanese have turned to solar power as a lifeline. The country's advantageous location provides over 4,000 hours of annual sunshine, making solar a theoretically viable solution.1 However, the prohibitive cost of solar systems has rendered this option unattainable for most households. A typical 10-kilowatt residential solar installation costs approximately $5,000, far beyond the reach of low-income families.1 This affordability crisis means that at least 30 percent of Sudan's population cannot access reliable electricity, with rural areas suffering disproportionately.1 The power shortage has severely disrupted essential services, including healthcare and education, while the country's capacity to restore infrastructure has been further weakened as nearly half of Sudan's leading electrical engineers and technicians have emigrated since 2023.1
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