特朗普政府在美国最高法院支持下于2025年6月宣布取消海地移民的临时保护身份(TPS)，导致35万海地人于7月底失去合法工作身份和居留权1。这一决定对美国护理行业造成重创，数千名海地护理员被迫离职，严重影响了残障人士和老年人的护理服务。长岛非营利机构AHRC Nassau今年解雇了19名海地员工，去年也曾解雇22名员工1。佛罗里达犹太社区服务机构也失去了18名海地TPS护理员1。
白宫边境特使汤姆·霍曼在CNN采访中为这项遣返政策进行了辩护1。然而，公众对此举反应不一。2025年6月皮尤研究中心的调查显示，59%的美国人反对取消海地TPS1。此外，AP-NORC最近的民调表明，对特朗普整体移民政策的支持自其任期开始已下降10%1。
在国会层面，众议院已通过跨党派法案以延长海地人的TPS，但参议院第4814号法案目前因共和党反对而搁浅1。
The Trump administration has terminated Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for Haitian immigrants, a decision upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court, resulting in approximately 350,000 Haitian nationals losing their legal work authorization at the end of July 2025 1. The policy shift has created significant disruptions in America's healthcare and caregiving sectors, where Haitian workers have played a crucial role.
The termination has forced numerous care facilities to dismiss Haitian employees. Long Island's AHRC Nassau, a nonprofit organization, let go 19 Haitian staff members in 2025, following 22 dismissals the previous year 1. A Jewish community services agency in Florida similarly lost 18 Haitian caregivers holding TPS 1. These departures have left families struggling to find adequate care for disabled individuals and seniors who had relied on these workers.
The decision has faced considerable political resistance. The House of Representatives passed a bipartisan bill extending TPS for Haitian immigrants, though the Senate version, known as S. 4814, remains stalled due to Republican opposition 1. Public opinion surveys also reflect skepticism toward the policy—a Pew Research poll from June 2025 found that 59 percent of Americans opposed canceling Haitian TPS 1. Meanwhile, recent polling by AP-NORC showed that overall support for the Trump administration's immigration policies has declined by 10 percentage points since the start of his term 1.
White House Border Czar Tom Homan has defended the deportation policy during a CNN interview 1.
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