盖洛普最新季度民调显示,美国选民的党派倾向发生了显著逆转。1民主党支持者占比达到49%,而共和党仅为39%,民主党领先优势达到10个百分点。1这一领先幅度是自2008年奥巴马当选以来民主党的最大优势。1
这一转变尤其引人瞩目,因为仅在2024年第四季度,共和党的支持率还领先民主党4个百分点。1特朗普于2025年1月就职时的赞成率为52%,但现已下降至38%,不赞成率上升至58%。1民调数据显示,特朗普第二任期推行的政策——包括精简联邦员工队伍、征收关税、通过大额支出法案以及对伊朗发动战争——似乎引发了选民的反感。1
长期趋势方面,选民对两大传统政党的认同度整体呈下降态势。12002年时约三分之一的选民认同共和党、民主党或独立人士,而去年独立人士的占比已上升至45%,认同民主党或共和党的仅占27%。1
According to the latest Gallup quarterly polling data, American voter party affiliation has undergone a significant shift, with Democratic supporters now comprising 49 percent compared to Republicans at 39 percent—a 10-percentage-point advantage 1. This represents the largest Democratic lead since President Obama's election in 2008 1. The reversal marks a dramatic turnaround from the fourth quarter of 2024, when Republicans held a 4-percentage-point advantage 1.
The surge in Democratic identification coincides with a sharp decline in President Trump's personal approval ratings 1. His approval rating stood at 52 percent when he took office in January 2025, but has since fallen to 38 percent approval with 58 percent disapproving 1. The shift in voter sentiment appears linked to Trump administration policies implemented during his second term, including workforce reductions in the federal government, implementation of tariffs, passage of large spending legislation, and military engagement with Iran 1.
The data also reflects a broader trend of declining party identification overall 1. In 2002, approximately one-third of voters identified with either the Republican Party, Democratic Party, or as independents 1. However, by last year, independent identification had grown to 45 percent, while only 27 percent identified with either major party 1.
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