女性主义先驱罗宾·摩根去世，享年85岁

美国第二波女性主义运动的重要人物罗宾·摩根逝世，享年85岁1。摩根在20世纪后半叶以多重身份活跃于美国女性运动，深刻影响了现代女性主义的发展。

摩根的职业生涯始于表演艺术，她曾在1940年代至1950年代担任童星1。转向社会运动后，她因组织1968年首次反对美国小姐选美大赛的抗议而获得关注1。1970年，摩根编辑了文集《姐妹情谊强大》，该著作被视为现代女性运动的重要文献1。同年，她因参与占领Grove Press办公室以支持员工工会化而被逮捕1，并发表了广为转载的文章《再见了，所有这一切》1。学界广泛认为摩根创造了词汇"herstory"（女性视角的历史），以对标传统的男性中心历史叙述1。

摩根在编辑和出版领域的贡献同样显著，曾担任《Ms.》杂志主编，出版了超过20部著作1。2005年，她与格洛丽亚·斯坦纳姆和简·方达共同创立了女性媒体中心1。摩根与同性恋诗人肯尼斯·皮奇福德结婚二十多年，育有一子1。晚年，她被诊断患上帕金森病1。

Robin Morgan, a pivotal figure in the American women's liberation movement of the 1960s and 1970s, has died at age 85 1. Morgan began her career as a child star in the 1940s and 1950s before transitioning to become a poet, editor, and activist who shaped modern feminist discourse 1.

Morgan's most enduring contribution to the movement came through her editorial work and organizing efforts. She organized the first protest against the Miss America pageant in 1968 1 and edited Sisterhood is Powerful, a 1970 anthology widely regarded as essential reading for the contemporary women's movement 1. That same year, she authored the influential essay "Goodbye to All That," which was widely republished, and was arrested for occupying the Grove Press office to support employee unionization efforts 1. Morgan is also broadly credited with coining the term "herstory," reflecting a female-centered perspective on history 1.

Beyond her activism, Morgan maintained a prolific literary and editorial career, publishing over 20 books and serving as editor of Ms. magazine 1. In 2005, she co-founded the Women's Media Center alongside Gloria Steinem and Jane Fonda 1. She was married to poet Kenneth Pitchford for more than two decades and had one son 1. In her later years, Morgan was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease 1.