北京大学法学院在2026年8月31日发布的2027年推免硕士研究生报名通知中，宣布取消学硕招生，仅保留专硕和直博1。这一变化反映出国内头部高校的普遍趋势——复旦大学数学科学学院、上海交通大学数学科学学院以及浙江大学化学学院、药学院、电气工程学院等多所知名院系也相继在2027年停招或转向仅招收专硕1。
根据数据，2025年硕士生招生计划总数为87.2万人，其中专硕招生计划60.2万人，占比约69%1。学硕规模的明显缩减将学术分流的时间点大幅前移至本科阶段1，导致本科毕业生被迫提前选择学术或就业路径。无法直博的统考生选项更为有限，而专硕学费较高也可能成为普通家庭学生的障碍1。
Leading Chinese universities are discontinuing their academic master's degree programs, redirecting enrollment capacity toward professional master's degrees and doctoral studies. Peking University's School of Law announced on August 31, 2026, that it would eliminate academic master's admissions starting in 2027, accepting only professional master's and direct doctoral candidates through its recommendation system 1. The shift reflects a broader trend among elite institutions: Fudan University's School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University's School of Mathematical Sciences, and multiple departments at Zhejiang University—including chemistry, pharmacy, and electrical engineering—have all announced plans to cease academic master's recruitment in 2027 1.
This restructuring carries significant implications for undergraduate graduates seeking advanced degrees. The contraction of academic master's slots means students must commit to either pursuing doctoral training or entering the workforce much earlier than before 1. For those unable to secure direct doctoral admission, options have become severely constrained, while professional master's programs—which typically charge substantially higher tuition—may present financial barriers for students from ordinary family backgrounds 1. In 2025, professional master's programs account for approximately 69 percent of the 872,000 master's positions available nationally, underscoring the sector-wide pivot away from traditional academic training pathways 1.
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