特朗普签署行政命令撤销灰狼濒危物种保护

特朗普签署行政命令，撤销对灰狼和墨西哥狼的《濒危物种法》保护 1。该命令旨在便利牧场主为保护牲畜而捕杀狼，内政部长道格·伯格姆获得90天时间来评估这两个狼种群是否已恢复到足以从濒危物种名单中除名的程度 1。

根据数据，美国目前大约有18000只灰狼，墨西哥狼数量已从1998年重新引入时的4只增长至2025年的319只 1。尽管灰狼数量显著恢复，它仍被列为濒危物种 1。牧场主将获得100%的狼造成的牲畜损失赔偿 1。

环保组织对此举提出批评，称该政策将破坏数十年的狼种群恢复工作 1。他们指出，狼对牲畜的攻击罕见，对牧场主收入影响有限 1。

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to remove Endangered Species Act protections for grey wolves and Mexican wolves in the United States 1. The directive is intended to facilitate ranchers' ability to kill wolves in defense of livestock, and grants Department of Interior Secretary Doug Burgum 90 days to assess whether these two wolf populations have recovered sufficiently to warrant removal from the endangered species list 1.

The policy comes as the U.S. currently hosts approximately 18,000 grey wolves, which remain designated as endangered despite their numbers, while Mexican wolf populations have grown substantially to 319 individuals as of 2025, compared to just 4 when reintroduction efforts began in 1998 1. Ranchers are authorized to receive compensation for 100 percent of livestock losses caused by wolves 1. Environmental organizations have condemned the action, arguing that wolf attacks on livestock are rare and have minimal impact on rancher income, and warning that the order threatens to undermine decades of wolf population recovery efforts 1. The measure reflects broader agricultural pressures, as U.S. livestock populations have reached their lowest levels in 75 years despite a 10 percent increase in beef demand over the past decade 1.