停火协议生效两个多月后，以色列与真主党围绕黎巴嫩南部战略要地阿里塔赫山展开激烈冲突1。以色列军方周四宣布已获得该山及其地下隧道网络的"作战控制权"1，但真主党拒绝将其交予黎巴嫩军队，担心以色列会进一步扩大占领范围1。位于利塔尼河北方的阿里塔赫山俯瞰纳巴蒂耶市及多个周边村庄，战略地位显著1。
双方在该地区的冲突持续升级1。8月中旬，以色列空袭造成11人死亡，成为停火以来最致命的事件；8月27日，以色列再次发动空袭，造成1人死亡、6人受伤1。黎巴嫩副总理塔雷克·米特里指责以色列以政治考量为借口阻挠黎巴嫩军队接管该山，指出以色列将在10月27日举行大选1。以色列曾占领阿里塔赫山长达18年，直至2000年才撤出黎巴嫩1。
More than two months after a ceasefire agreement took effect, Israel and Hezbollah are engaged in escalating conflict over control of Jabal Areeta, a strategic hilltop in southern Lebanon.1 On Thursday, the Israeli military announced it had achieved "operational control" of the mountain and its underground tunnel network.1 However, Hezbollah has refused to hand over the position to the Lebanese military, reportedly concerned that Israeli forces would use such a transfer as justification to expand their occupation in the region.1
The disputed territory carries significant strategic importance, situated north of the Litani River and overlooking the city of Nabatieh and surrounding villages.1 Israel previously held the hill for 18 years before withdrawing from Lebanon in 2000.1 The renewed fighting has seen a series of deadly incidents: an Israeli airstrike in mid-August killed 11 people, marking the deadliest event since the ceasefire took effect, and another strike on August 27 resulted in one death and six injuries.1 Lebanese Deputy Prime Minister Tarek Mitri has accused Israel of deliberately obstructing the Lebanese military's ability to take control of the area, attributing the obstruction to Israeli domestic political considerations ahead of elections scheduled for October 27.1 The United States, acting as a mediator, has sought to secure Hezbollah's disarmament, but tensions in the region continue to intensify amid the competing claims over this contested location.1
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