德国极右翼政党另选党(AfD)在萨克森-安哈尔特州民调领先,若成功组建政府,将推行一系列激进政策。1该党承诺从执政"第一分钟开始驱逐"无居留许可的移民,1同时要求建立"自愿公民巡逻队"作为"本地安全架构第三支柱"。1在外交政策上,AfD竞选纲领要求与俄罗斯和解、停止制裁,并扩大学校俄语教学。1
这些政策的推行可能带来严重后果。萨克森-安哈尔特州自1990年统一以来已面临严峻的人口危机,人口从290万下降到210万。1经济学家Reint Gropp警告称,AfD政府可能加剧这一趋势,进一步加重该州已存在的技术工人短缺问题。1此外,AfD还主张禁止学校将彩虹旗作为多元化象征,反对包豪斯建筑。1
Germany's far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party is leading in polls for Saxony-Anhalt state and has outlined an ambitious policy agenda should it form a government.1 The party has committed to initiating deportations of migrants lacking residence permits beginning from "the first minute" in office.1 Beyond immigration enforcement, the AfD platform includes reconciliation with Russia, cessation of sanctions, and expanded Russian language instruction in schools.1
The state faces significant demographic challenges that could be exacerbated by such policies. Saxony-Anhalt's population has declined dramatically since German reunification in 1990, falling from 2.9 million to 2.1 million residents.1 Economist Reint Gropp has warned that an AfD government could worsen existing shortages of skilled workers.1 The party's broader social agenda includes establishing "voluntary citizen patrol units" as a "third pillar" of local security infrastructure,1 as well as banning rainbow flags from schools as symbols of diversity and opposing Bauhaus architecture.1
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