美国劳工部发布的8月就业数据显示，非农就业岗位增加16.2万个，失业率为4.1%，与7月持平1。同时，劳工部对此前数据进行了上修，6月和7月合计增加就业岗位5.5万个，其中7月数据由原先的减少2.3万个修正为增加2.1万个1。
从就业结构看，餐饮业新增岗位最多，达5.9万个，地方政府教育部门新增4.2万个，医疗保健业新增1.3万个，但信息业出现减少2.3万个岗位的情况1。工资方面，私营部门非农就业人员平均时薪环比上涨10美分至37.75美元，同比增长3.1%1。
该数据公布后引发市场对美联储政策走向的重新评估。市场预计美联储9月加息的概率由49.4%升至58.4%1。与此同时，美国总统特朗普表示美联储应该降息1。
The U.S. Department of Labor reported that non-farm employment increased by 162,000 positions in August, with the unemployment rate remaining flat at 4.1% compared to July 1. The department also revised upward its employment figures for June and July combined, adding 55,000 jobs to those months, with July's initial estimate of a 23,000-job decline corrected to a gain of 21,000 positions 1.
Job growth was concentrated in specific sectors, with the food service industry accounting for 59,000 new positions, local government education departments adding 42,000 jobs, and healthcare expanding by 13,000 roles, while the information technology sector shed 23,000 positions 1. Private sector workers saw their average hourly wages increase by 10 cents to $37.75, representing a 3.1% year-over-year gain 1.
The employment data triggered increased market expectations for Federal Reserve action, with the probability of a rate hike in September rising from 49.4% to 58.4% 1. President Trump called for the opposite course, urging the Federal Reserve to cut interest rates 1.
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