丹麦与德国、奥地利、荷兰、希腊五国正推进在欧盟外建立移民遣返设施的计划。12丹麦希望从2027年开始向这些"遣返中心"遣送被拒绝的寻求庇护者。1丹麦外交部长拉尔斯·勒克·拉斯穆森表示："我们不能接受没有合法居留权的人继续居住在我们各自的国家。"1
这五国目前正与第三国进行谈判。1德国内政部长亚历山大·多布林特表示计划今年年底前与第三国达成协议。2丹麦移民与融合部长莫腾·博茨科夫预期在新年前与欧盟外的伙伴国达成共同理解，称谈判已进入关键阶段。2乌干达和卢旺达被特别视为可能的合作国。2
该计划获得了欧盟层面的制度性支持。2023年6月，欧洲议会投票通过了支持成员国在欧盟外建立移民羁押中心的更严格移民规则。1然而，该倡议面临人权组织的广泛批评。1欧洲理事会人权专员迈克尔·奥弗拉厄蒂指出："笼统的人权遵守承诺是不够的。"1
Denmark has announced plans to begin deporting rejected asylum seekers to "return hubs" located outside the European Union as early as 2027 1. The initiative involves five countries—Denmark, Germany, Austria, the Netherlands, and Greece—which met in Copenhagen to discuss progress on establishing migrant deportation facilities in cooperation with non-EU nations, primarily African countries 1.
German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt stated that the goal is to finalize agreements with third countries by the end of this year 2, while Denmark's Minister of Immigration and Integration Morten Bødskov expressed expectations to reach a common understanding with partner nations outside the EU before the new year 2. Denmark's Foreign Minister Lars Løkke Rasmussen emphasized the rationale behind the plan, saying: "We cannot accept that people without legal residence continue to live in our respective countries" 1. Uganda and Rwanda have been identified as potential partner countries for these arrangements 2.
The European Parliament approved stricter migration rules supporting the establishment of such return centers in June 2023 2. However, the proposal has faced significant criticism from human rights organizations. Michael O'Flaherty, the Council of Europe's human rights commissioner, stated that "blanket commitments to respect human rights are not enough" 1, raising concerns that the scheme could become a means to circumvent human rights obligations 1. Italy has pursued a similar agreement with Albania, though that arrangement currently faces legal challenges 2.
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