德国萨克森-安哈尔特州定于9月6日举行州选举，民调显示极右翼政党另类选择党（AfD）可能获得最多选票，有望成为该党首次在德国州级组建由其主导的政府1。该党承诺从执政第一天起推行大规模遣返移民和难民的政策1，这一立场在州内引发了广泛的不安情绪。
该州的少数族裔群体面临的困境日益突出。据报道，80%具有移民背景的人口正在考虑离开该州1。萨克森-安哈尔特州外国人占总人口的9%，低于全国15%的平均水平1，但医疗领域对外籍劳动力的依赖程度很高——州内医院有27.1%的医生没有德国护照1。当地医学协会警告称，如果失去外籍医生，部分地区将无法维持医疗覆盖1。
种族歧视事件的急剧增加加剧了这种紧张局势。2024年12月沙特男子驾车冲入马格德堡圣诞集市造成6人死亡后，种族歧视事件报告激增1。2025年年中已收到的种族仇恨和攻击报告数量已与2024年全年相当1。此外，AfD还承诺改变学校课程，减少关于希特勒和大屠杀的历史教学内容1。
Germany's Saxony-Anhalt state will hold an election on September 6, with polls indicating the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) is positioned to secure the most votes and potentially establish the country's first far-right-led state government 1. The party has pledged to begin deportations of migrants and refugees from day one, sparking widespread anxiety among the state's immigrant, refugee, Muslim, and minority communities 1. Eighty percent of residents with immigrant backgrounds are considering leaving the region 1.
The prospect of an AfD-dominated administration threatens critical public services, particularly healthcare. Foreign-born physicians comprise 27.1 percent of the state's hospital doctors 1, and the state medical association has warned that without foreign medical professionals some areas would be unable to maintain adequate healthcare coverage 1. Xenophobic incidents have surged sharply following a December 2024 attack in which a Saudi man drove a vehicle into a Magdeburg Christmas market, killing six people 1. By mid-2025, the number of reported racist hate incidents and assaults already matched the total recorded throughout all of 2024 1.
The AfD has also pledged to revise school curricula to reduce content addressing Hitler and the Holocaust 1. With foreign residents comprising just 9 percent of the state's population compared to 15 percent nationwide 1, the region's minority populations face an uncertain future should the party assume power.
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