印度尼西亚政府的免费校餐计划近日引发严重食物中毒事件。过去几天内，约1700至2000名学生和教师因食用该计划提供的食物而患病12。其中最严重的事件发生在中爪哇省蓝姆邦，一所高中的777人（包括752名学生和25名教师）出现腹泻、头晕、恶心等症状2；东爪哇州苏拉巴亚的一所伊斯兰寄宿学校也有730人在周二食用免费午餐后患病2。南苏拉威西省塔纳托拉贾地区数百人同样患病2。家长和教师报告发现食物质量问题，包括鸡肉粘滑、食物生硬和有鱼腥味2。
免费校餐计划（Makan Bergizi Gratis）于2025年1月启动，预算高达129.4亿美元1，目标服务8000万儿童及孕产妇1。当地食品分销负责人阿赫马德·肖莱赫·沙里夫丁为此次事件公开道歉并承担全部责任2。事件被归因于食物储存不当和熟食配送延迟1。拉塞姆学校校长指出，食物在凌晨3点烹饪，中午才被食用，食品检验员发现部分烤鸡已呈"粘稠状"被弃用1。议员查尔斯·荣纳里斯引用卫生部门数据称实际中毒人数可能高达5万例，并评价这是"系统的失败"1。印度尼西亚国家营养署负责人表示，若确认存在渎职和犯罪因素，对此表示道歉2。
Indonesia's government-funded free school meal program has triggered a major food poisoning outbreak affecting thousands of students and teachers across the country. Between 1,700 and 2,000 people fell ill over a period of days after consuming meals provided under the initiative 12. The most severe incident occurred at a high school in Lembang, Central Java, where 777 people—including 752 students and 25 teachers—experienced symptoms such as diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, dizziness, and stomach discomfort 2. An Islamic boarding school in Surabaya, East Java, reported 730 cases following meals served on Tuesday 2, while additional outbreaks were documented in West Sumatra's Agam district and South Sulawesi's Tana Toraja region 12.
The widespread illness has raised serious concerns about the implementation of the "Makan Bergizi Gratis" (Free Nutritious Meals) program, which launched in January 2025 with a budget of $12.94 billion and aims to serve 80 million children and pregnant women 1. School officials and food safety inspectors identified multiple operational failures as the cause: food was being prepared hours in advance—cooked at 3 a.m. but not served until midday—leading to improper storage conditions 1. Inspectors discovered chicken that was slimy and had been discarded, while parents and teachers reported finding sticky chicken, hard food, and fish-like odors in meals 12. The strain on facilities was evident, with one school's 40 toilets insufficient to accommodate the number of ill students, forcing approximately 1,200 students and 95 staff members to be sent home, with some requiring hospitalization 2.
Officials acknowledged serious lapses in the program's execution. Ahmad Sholeh Syarif, a local food distribution coordinator, issued a public apology and assumed full responsibility 2. Indonesia's National Nutrition Agency head stated: "If negligence and criminal factors are confirmed, we apologize for this and cannot change it" 2. A parliament member, Charles Ronaris, cited health ministry data suggesting the actual number of poisonings could reach as high as 50,000 cases and characterized the situation as "a systemic failure" 1.
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