欧盟暂停进口巴西牛肉等动物产品

欧盟因巴西未能提供充分保证其畜产品符合抗生素管制标准，于周二宣布暂停进口巴西牛肉、家禽、鸡蛋和蜂蜜等动物产品，该措施将于周四生效1。作为全球最大牛肉出口国，巴西2025年向欧盟出口约10.8万吨、价值约10亿美元的牛肉，此举将对其畜产品出口造成重大影响1。

巴西政府对这一决定表示不满，农业部表示若无法达成满意解决方案，将考虑采取对等措施1。巴西国际贸易协会指出，虽然巴西牛肉可继续销往其他授权市场，但欧洲市场并无自动替代市场1。巴西是受欧盟暂停措施影响的唯一南方共同市场成员国1。

The European Union announced on Tuesday a suspension of imports from Brazil covering beef, poultry, eggs, honey, and other animal products, effective Thursday, citing Brazil's failure to provide adequate assurances that its livestock products comply with antibiotic control standards.1 As the world's largest beef exporter, Brazil shipped approximately 108,000 tonnes of beef valued at roughly $1 billion to the EU in 2025.1 The new EU list of countries subject to antibiotic restrictions takes effect on September 3.1

Brazil's government expressed dissatisfaction with the measure and indicated it may pursue reciprocal actions, stating the suspension is inconsistent with the depth of the two regions' strategic partnership.1 The Brazilian International Beef Industry Association noted that while Brazilian beef will continue reaching authorized markets, Europe offers no automatic replacement market.1 Brazil is the sole Mercosur member state affected by the EU's suspension.1 The EU-Mercosur trade agreement, signed in January this year, currently remains in provisional status pending a ruling from the European Court of Justice.1