以色列释放首名被拘黎巴嫩战俘

以色列周四释放了首名被羁押的黎巴嫩战俘马利克·加齐，这是过去六个月以色列与真主党冲突以来首次此类交接1。根据以色列总理内塔尼亚胡办公室的声明，这名被释放者"经审问后明确是平民，不是任何恐怖组织成员，没有从事恐怖活动，无理由继续羁押"1。以色列同意共释放5名黎巴嫩平民战俘，其余4人预计周五释放1。

美国国务院表示，此次释放是"美国主导的两个合法政府间调停的结果"，由美国驻黎巴嫩大使米歇尔·伊萨近期访问以色列期间最终确定1。据战俘家属编制的名单，有30多名黎巴嫩人被关押在以色列拘留中心1。作为交换条件，黎巴嫩协助搜寻以色列称在1980年代黎巴嫩内战中被"绑架和谋杀的黎巴嫩犹太领导人"的遗体1。

黎巴嫩总理纳瓦夫·萨拉姆声明称"我们将继续努力直到所有战俘获释，失踪者命运查明，以色列完全撤出黎巴嫩领土"1。不过，以色列与黎巴嫩的和平谈判仍陷入僵局。2026年6月两国签署美国调停的框架协议后进展甚微，以色列坚持真主党完全解除武装才会撤军1。

Israel has released Malek Ghazi, the first of five Lebanese detainees held in Israeli custody, marking the initial prisoner exchange since conflict between Israel and Hezbollah erupted six months ago 1. The remaining four prisoners are expected to be released on Friday 1. According to Israel's Prime Minister's office, all five individuals have been confirmed as civilians following interrogation and are not members of any terrorist organization nor involved in terrorist activities, leaving no justification for their continued detention 1.

The prisoner exchange was brokered by the United States, with U.S. State Department officials describing the release as a result of "U.S.-led mediation between two legitimate governments," finalized during a recent visit to Israel by U.S. Ambassador to Lebanon Michele Issa 1. Lebanese Prime Minister Nawaf Salam stated that his government remains committed to securing the release of all remaining prisoners and clarifying the fate of missing persons, while demanding Israel's complete withdrawal from Lebanese territory 1. As part of the arrangement, Lebanon has agreed to assist in the search for the remains of a Lebanese Jewish community leader whom Israel claims was kidnapped and murdered during Lebanon's civil war in the 1980s 1.

The exchange occurs amid stalled peace negotiations between the two countries, despite a framework agreement signed in June 2026 under American mediation 1. Israel maintains that a permanent withdrawal from Lebanese territory depends on Hezbollah's complete disarmament 1. According to lists compiled by prisoners' families, more than 30 Lebanese nationals remain detained in Israeli detention centers 1.