澳大利亚西澳州皮尔巴拉地区的卡拉瑟镇正在经历经济结构的重大转变。1长期以来由铁矿、盐矿和天然气主导的本地经济，如今迎来了肥料产业作为第四大支柱的快速发展。1肥料公司Perdaman旗下的Ceres尿素项目将于明年3月启动生产，预计6月达到满产规模，年产量达230万吨尿素。1这一项目的建成对澳大利亚减少肥料进口依赖具有重要意义，因为该国超过90%的尿素依赖进口。1
除Perdaman外，其他企业也在积极拓展肥料相关业务。1Yara Pilbara每年生产850,000吨液氨，约占全球贸易氨的5%，是澳大利亚最大的氨气生产设施。1BCI Minerals的Mardie项目作为世界第三大太阳盐生产企业和澳大利亚最大的同类设施，预计在60年内将为该地区贡献48亿澳元的经济价值。1
The Western Australian town of Karratha is undergoing a significant economic shift as the fertiliser industry joins iron ore, salt, and natural gas as a major driver of growth in the Pilbara region.1 Perdaman's Ceres urea project is set to commence operations in March next year and reach full capacity by June, with an annual production target of 2.3 million tonnes of urea.1 The development aims to reduce Australia's reliance on imported fertiliser, as the country currently depends on imports for more than 90 percent of its urea supply.1
Beyond Perdaman's venture, other companies are expanding their fertiliser-related operations in the region.1 Yara Pilbara operates Australia's largest ammonia production facility, generating 850,000 tonnes of liquid ammonia annually and accounting for approximately 5 percent of global traded ammonia.1 BCI Minerals' Mardie project operates as the world's third-largest solar salt producer and Australia's largest, projected to contribute AUD 4.8 billion in economic value over 60 years.1 In parallel infrastructure development, Woodside's Scarborough project has reached 98 percent completion and is expected to begin gas supply before the end of the year.1
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