法国2026年夏季创百年最高温纪录

法国环境部长蒙妮克·巴尔布特周四宣布，法国2026年夏季创下超过一个世纪以来的最高温纪录1。该季节平均气温达到24℃，较正常水平高出3.6℃1，超过了2003年的前纪录（当年气温比正常水平高2.7℃）1。

这个夏季期间，法国经历了创纪录的53个热浪日，分三次出现1，远超2022年夏季的33天1。同时降雨量较历史平均值下降近40%，成为有记录以来第二干旱的夏季1。极端干旱和高温条件引发全国范围内野火频繁发生，其中波尔多附近一场历史性大火迫使约25万人撤离1。

France experienced its most severe summer heat on record, with temperatures reaching unprecedented levels across the nation. Environment Minister Monique Barbut announced on Thursday that the country's summer average temperature reached 24 degrees Celsius, surpassing the normal level by 3.6 degrees Celsius (6.5 degrees Fahrenheit)1. This marks a significant increase compared to the previous record set in 2003, when temperatures exceeded the normal average by 2.7 degrees Celsius (4.9 degrees Fahrenheit)1.

The extreme heat manifested across multiple dimensions during the season. France endured a record 53 days of heat waves, far exceeding the 33 days recorded in the summer of 20221. Additionally, rainfall across the nation fell nearly 40 percent below historical averages, making it the second driest summer on record1. These combined conditions triggered widespread wildfires throughout the country, with a major fire near Bordeaux forcing approximately 250,000 people to evacuate1.

The severity of France's summer reflects a broader continental trend, as Europe has emerged as the world's fastest-warming region, with temperatures rising at twice the global average rate since the 1980s1.