欧洲审计法院发布报告指出，欧盟到2030年实现防御就绪的目标仍存在重大困难1。欧洲审计法院主审计员Marek Opioła表示，"2030年前实现欧盟防御准备仍很具有挑战性"1。尽管2020至2025年间欧盟成员国防务支出增加了79%1，但要达成战略自主和独立维持高强度战争的能力目标仍需克服多项障碍1。
报告指明了欧盟防御能力的核心弱点。根据2022年2月至2023年6月期间的数据，欧盟防御采购中78%来自欧盟外，其中美国占63%1。这种对美国防御装备的依赖反映出欧盟国防系统分散、工业瓶颈等结构性问题1。乌克兰曾请求豁免"欧洲优先"采购规则以获取美制爱国者防空系统拦截弹，所需资金数十亿欧元1。此外，欧盟在2024年11月完成向乌克兰提供100万发弹药的承诺，但延期了8个月1。
The European Court of Auditors has concluded that the European Union faces significant obstacles in meeting its goal of achieving defense readiness by 2030.1 The main challenges include fragmented defense systems, industrial bottlenecks, and continued dependence on the United States.1 Lead auditor Marek Opioła stated that "achieving EU defense preparedness by 2030 remains highly challenging."1
Despite a 79 percent increase in defense spending among EU member states between 2020 and 2025, the bloc struggles to develop the strategic autonomy and capacity to sustain high-intensity conflict independently.1 Between February 2022 and June 2023, 78 percent of EU defense purchases came from outside the EU, with the United States accounting for 63 percent of those acquisitions.1
Ukraine has requested an exemption from EU "Europe First" procurement rules to acquire Patriot air-defense interceptor missiles from the United States, requiring several billion euros in funding.1 In November 2024, the EU completed its commitment to deliver one million ammunition rounds to Ukraine, though the deadline was delayed by eight months.1
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。