特朗普政府周四提出一项新规定，拟剥夺为少数族裔学生提供有针对性帮助的私立学校和大学的税收豁免资格1。这项由财政部和国税局提出的规定若最终制定，将在2027年5月后生效，可能影响最多18000所私立学校、大学和其他教育机构1。
财政部长Scott Bessent在相关声明中指出："学校将基于种族的偏好重新标记为公平、包容或多样性增强并不改变其歧视性质"1。国税局首席执行官Frank J. Bisignano则表示："继续从事种族歧视的学校应该预期会失去这一地位"1。这是特朗普政府打击多元化、公平性和包容性（DEI）政策运动中的最新举措1。
美国私立大学已享受超过100年的税收豁免历史1。Bob Jones University曾因在1970年代禁止校园内的跨种族约会和婚姻而失去税收豁免，但在2017年后重新获得1。司法部已对多所医学院进行了单独调查，指控它们在录取中偏袒黑人和西班牙裔学生1。
The Trump administration has unveiled a new rule designed to strip tax-exempt status from private schools and universities that provide targeted assistance to minority students.1 The Treasury Department and Internal Revenue Service introduced the regulation on Thursday, with an effective date set for May 2027 or later if finalized.1 The proposal could affect as many as 18,000 private schools, colleges, and other educational institutions.1
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent stated that "schools relabeling race-based preferences as equity, inclusion or diversity enhancements does not change their discriminatory nature."1 The move represents the latest step in the Trump administration's campaign against diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) policies across American institutions.1 IRS Chief Executive Frank J. Bisignano added: "Schools that continue to engage in racial discrimination should expect to lose this status."1
The proposal carries historical weight, as private universities have enjoyed tax-exempt status for more than a century.1 Bob Jones University lost its tax-exempt status in the 1970s due to its prohibition on interracial dating and marriage on campus, though it regained the status after 2017.1 Separately, the Department of Justice has launched investigations into multiple medical schools, accusing them of favoring Black and Hispanic applicants in admissions.1
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