格洛丽亚·斯坦因于当地时间周三在纽约家中安详去世，享年92岁23。这位美国著名女性主义活动家和记者是20世纪第二波女性主义运动的领袖3，通过数十年的倡导工作在反对家庭暴力、女性生殖权利和LGBTQ权利等多个领域产生了深远影响2。
斯坦因生于1934年俄亥俄州托莱多市23。1956年，她从女性文科学院毕业后开始从事新闻工作2。1962年在《Esquire》杂志获得第一个"严肃"新闻任务2。1963年，她卧底Playboy俱乐部11天，撰写了一篇揭露性文章2。1968年受聘于《纽约》杂志期间，她创造了"生殖自由"这一术语2。1971年，斯坦因与Dorothy Pitman Hughes共同创办了《女性》杂志（Ms. magazine）24，这是最早关注女性议题而非仅限于家务和美容内容的出版物之一4。她还曾为《纽约杂志》《名利场》《纽约时报》和《柯梦波丹》等多家刊物撰稿3。
斯坦因的政治活动贯穿其整个职业生涯。1984年，她因在华盛顿南非大使馆外抗议南非种族隔离政策而被逮捕2。2013年，她获得前美国总统奥巴马颁发的总统自由勋章3。她还参与并主持了2017年华盛顿妇女大游行2。此外，50多年前她曾共同创立妇女行动联盟（Women's Action Alliance）4。2000年，她与环保活动家David Bale结婚2。她的回忆录《An Unexpected Life》将于9月下旬出版3。
Gloria Steinem, a transformative figure in the American women's liberation movement, passed away at her home in New York at age 92.234 Born in Toledo, Ohio in 1934,3 Steinem became one of the most influential voices advocating for women's rights, reproductive freedom, and gender equality throughout her decades-long career as a journalist and activist.24
Steinem's impact on feminism was cemented through her co-founding of Ms. Magazine in 1971 alongside Dorothy Pitman Hughes.2 The publication became among the first to center women's issues rather than domestic and beauty topics, fundamentally shifting the media landscape.4 Beyond journalism, she co-established the Women's Action Alliance over fifty years ago4 and served as a leading advocate for reproductive rights throughout the 1970s.4 Her career as a serious journalist began at Esquire magazine in 1962,2 and she went on to write for The New York Times, Vanity Fair, Cosmo, and other prominent outlets.3 In 1963, she went undercover at the Playboy Club for eleven days to produce an exposé for New York magazine.2
Steinem's activism extended far beyond journalism.2 She earned widespread recognition for her work opposing domestic violence, championing LGBTQ rights, and fighting gender discrimination through public speaking and community organizing.2 In 1984, she was arrested outside the South African Embassy in Washington while protesting apartheid.2 Her lifetime contributions to civil rights were honored when President Barack Obama presented her with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2013.3 She married environmental activist David Bale in 20002 and participated in and hosted the Women's March in Washington in 2017.2 Her memoir, "An Unexpected Life," was set to be published in late September.3
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