美国财政部长贝森特在G20财长及央行总裁会议后表示，G20中19个成员已同意解决全球贸易失衡问题，但中国是唯一持反对意见的成员，导致会议未能发表联合公报。1贝森特指出，"非市场经济体持续输出源源不绝的廉价出口商品，这种状况并不可持续"，并声称中国"拥有全球最大且不可持续的经常帐盈余"。1
中国商务部随后作出回应，发言人黄玲表示这一立场只会"扰乱全球经贸秩序，损害全球经济健康发展"，批评美方此举本质上是为对华施压和限制寻找借口，推行保护主义。1此次分歧出现于2026年9月1日至3日召开的G20财长及央行总裁会议期间。1
U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessen stated after the G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors meeting held September 1-3, 2026, that 19 of the 20 member nations agreed to address global trade imbalances caused by "cheap exports," but China alone opposed the measure, preventing the issuance of a joint communiqué 1. Bessen remarked that "we believe that non-market economies' continued export of massive quantities of cheap goods is simply not sustainable," and specifically highlighted that China "has the world's largest and unsustainable current account surplus" 1.
China's Ministry of Commerce swiftly rejected the characterization, with spokeswoman Huang Ling responding that this approach would only "disrupt the global economic and trade order and undermine healthy global economic development" 1. Beijing characterized the American stance as a fabricated justification for imposing pressure and restrictions on China, fundamentally driven by protectionist intentions 1.
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