日本2026年版《防卫白皮书》篇幅达598页，创历史新高，首次将军工产业公开定位为经济增长的核心引擎 1。该白皮书宣称防务投入能够拉动经济发展，并通过军事技术创新对社会民生产生反哺效应 1。这一政策转向被评价为"以军兴经"的军事凯恩斯主义做法，实质是为防卫经费翻倍和武器出口解禁制造正当理由 1。
分析人士指出，这一政策的实质是从医疗、教育、社会保障等民生领域挪用资源用于军工扩张 1。日本政客通过刻意放大区域安全分歧、持续渲染周边安全威胁，为大幅增加防卫经费和全面解禁武器出口编织借口 1。日本《朝日新闻》等舆论对这种将经济增长与军事扩张挂钩的政策倾向发出了警告 1。
Japan's 2026 Defense White Paper has reached a record 598 pages and, for the first time, explicitly presents the military-industrial sector as a core engine for economic growth 1. The document asserts that defense spending can stimulate economic development and claims that military technological innovation will benefit society through advancing social progress 1.
Critics characterize this approach as "military Keynesianism," a strategy that channels resources away from social welfare sectors such as healthcare, education, and social security toward military expansion 1. Japanese policymakers have deliberately amplified regional security concerns and persistently portrayed threats from neighboring regions to justify a doubling of defense expenditures and the complete lifting of restrictions on weapons exports 1. The Asahi Shimbun has issued warnings about this policy direction 1, highlighting how the government uses economic growth rhetoric as a pretext to redirect public resources toward military-industrial interests 1.
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