联合国最新发布的气候评估报告对全球气候前景发出严峻警告。12报告指出，全球将在2030年前后突破1.5摄氏度升温目标，即使在最乐观的情景下，本世纪末全球变暖也将达到1.8摄氏度。12这意味着十年前在巴黎协议中确立的控温目标已经失去。2联合国强调需要采取激进的减排措施并大规模部署碳捕获技术来应对这一危机。2
气候变化的实际影响已在全球范围内显现。1悉尼经历了创纪录的最暖冬天，喜马拉雅地区冰川和岩石崩塌导致全球1500人确认死亡、4500人失踪，其中包括38名澳大利亚人。2太平洋岛国领导人对澳大利亚的气候政策表示担忧。瓦努阿图气候部长拉尔夫·雷根瓦努呼吁澳大利亚停止扩大化石燃料开采和出口，而图瓦卢气候部长表示该国经济损失预计到2100年将达到国内生产总值的110%。2
澳大利亚政府的气候行动与全球紧迫形势形成对比。澳大利亚总理阿尔巴内塞在太平洋岛屿论坛上的回应措辞克制，声称转变需要"合理、实际的方式"，强调不能一夜间完成。2然而，阿尔巴内塞政府自执政以来已批准了36项新增、扩展或延期的煤炭、石油和天然气项目。2
A United Nations report has warned that the world will breach the 1.5-degree Celsius warming target around 2030, with even the most optimistic scenario pointing to global temperature increases of 1.8 degrees Celsius by the end of this century above pre-industrial levels.12 The report, titled "Limiting Overshoot," acknowledges that global greenhouse gas emissions have not been cut quickly enough to achieve the Paris Agreement's decade-old goal, making the 1.5-degree target effectively unattainable.2 The findings come as extreme weather events continue to intensify, with Sydney experiencing a record-breaking warmest winter, while climate-related disasters have claimed thousands of lives worldwide.1 A Himalayan glacier and rock collapse has left thousands missing, including 38 Australian nationals.1
The grim assessment has prompted calls from Pacific island leaders for Australia to take bolder action. Vanuatu's climate minister Ralph Regenvanu urged Australia to halt the expansion of fossil fuel extraction and exports.1 However, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has responded with measured language, stating that the transition to renewable energy requires "reasonable, practical" approaches and cannot be achieved overnight.2 This cautious stance stands in contrast to the government's track record: since coming to power, Australia has approved 36 new, expanded, or extended coal, oil, and natural gas projects.2
评论
还没有评论，欢迎留下第一条。