韩国总统李在明在光复节81周年纪念仪式上宣布，政府将全面调查并追缴亲日反民族行为者不当聚敛的财产1。《亲日反民族行为者财产的国家归属等相关特别法》已于2026年6月2日颁布，将于12月2日起正式施行1。此举弥补了韩国自2010年以来缺乏专门机构调查和追缴相关财产的制度空白1。
为支持这一举措，韩国国家报勋部将19059名独立运动有功者档案以及1006名亲日派名单纳入数据库1。名为"韩奸祖先查询器"的网站随后上线，高峰期当日访问量突破200万次1。
韩国曾在2005年出台类似特别法，调查委员会在四年任期内共认定168名目标对象，追缴资产市值达2373亿韩元（约11.3亿元人民币）1。卢武铉政府时期是韩国上一次颁布针对亲日反民族行为者的系统性调查制度1。
President Lee Jae-myung announced a comprehensive government initiative to investigate and confiscate improperly accumulated wealth by individuals who collaborated with Japanese colonial rule during a ceremony marking the 81st anniversary of Korea's liberation on August 15, 2026.1 The "Special Act on National Acquisition of Assets of Pro-Japanese Anti-National Figures and Related Matters" was passed by parliament on May 7, 2026, officially promulgated on June 2, 2026, and will take effect on December 2, 2026.1
This legislative framework addresses a significant institutional gap that has existed in South Korea since 2010, when no dedicated mechanism was in place to systematically investigate and recover such assets.1 The government has compiled comprehensive databases incorporating records of 19,059 independence activists registered with the National Report of Merit Bureau and a list of 1,006 pro-Japanese collaborators.1 The launch of an online "Korean Collaborator Ancestor Inquiry" portal generated unprecedented public interest, with daily website traffic peaking at over 2 million visits.1
A precedent for such action exists from 2005, when a similar special act led to an investigation committee identifying 168 target individuals over its four-year mandate and recovering assets valued at approximately 237.3 billion Korean won (roughly 113 million Chinese yuan).1 The current initiative represents the first systematic government effort to address pro-Japanese collaboration since the Roh Moo-hyun administration.1
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