上海博物馆与埃及最高文物委员会组成的中埃联合考古队完成了塞赫迈特神庙地上部分的清理工作1。该神庙位于开罗以南米特·拉希纳村，是古埃及第一座都城孟菲斯的核心区域1。这次发掘是自1962年以来首次对该神庙及周边区域的大规模系统发掘1，历经2025年和2026年两次考古工作1。
发掘中出土了丰富文物，包括刻有象形文字的石构件、铭文石碑和雕像残片，主要年代属拉美西斯二世法老统治时期1。考古队还发现了泥砖建造的居住区遗迹、石灰岩葡萄压榨设施和费昂斯产品残片堆1。地下水位变化是本次发掘的主要技术挑战，目前完成的仅为地面以上部分的清理1。上海博物馆副馆长陈杰担任中方项目负责人1。
A collaborative archaeological team composed of the Shanghai Museum and Egypt's Supreme Council of Antiquities has completed the clearance of the above-ground sections of the Sekhmet Temple, marking the first large-scale systematic excavation of the temple and its surrounding area since 1962 1. The site is located in the village of Mit Rahina south of Cairo, within the core area of Memphis, ancient Egypt's first capital 1.
The excavation, conducted over two field seasons in 2025 and 2026, has yielded a rich collection of artifacts, including stone architectural elements inscribed with hieroglyphics, inscribed stelae, and statue fragments, predominantly dating to the reign of Pharaoh Ramesses II during the New Kingdom period 1. Beyond the temple structures themselves, the team discovered residential remains constructed of mud brick, limestone grape-pressing installations, and workshop remains associated with faience production 1. Groundwater level fluctuations have posed significant technical challenges to the excavation, with current efforts limited to the areas above ground level 1.
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