荷兰央行因地缘政治风险将86吨黄金转移至伦敦

荷兰央行因应地缘政治局势紧张，将86吨黄金储备从美国和加拿大转移至伦敦1。此次转移操作于2025年3月至8月期间进行，其中27吨黄金从美国和加拿大运往荷兰泽斯特，随后再运往伦敦1。

转移完成后，荷兰央行的黄金储备在伦敦的占比从18.1%升至32.1%1。该行总黄金储备为612.4吨，价值€72.2亿（约$83.7亿）1。伦敦市场因流动性最强而被选中，便于危机时期迅速部署黄金1。荷兰央行主席奥拉夫·斯莱伊彭表示："这使DNB在危机情况下能最快部署黄金储备"1。转移后，荷兰央行在纽约、渥太华和伦敦三地的黄金占比分别调整为18.5%、18.5%和32.1%，国内存储比例保持30.8%不变1。

The Dutch central bank has transferred 86 tonnes of gold reserves from the United States and Canada to London, citing heightened geopolitical tensions as the primary motivation 1. The relocation, carried out between March and August 2025, represents a significant reallocation of the Netherlands' total gold holdings, which amount to 612.4 tonnes valued at €72.2 billion ($83.7 billion) 1. The movement physically involved transporting 27 tonnes of gold through Zeist before reaching London 1.

The shift has substantially altered the geographic distribution of Dutch gold reserves 1. Prior to the transfer, holdings were positioned at 31.3% in New York, 19.7% in Ottawa, 18.1% in London, and 30.8% domestically 1. Following the reallocation, these percentages shifted to 18.5% in New York, 18.5% in Ottawa, 32.1% in London, and 30.8% remaining in the Netherlands 1. Olaf Sleijpen, president of De Nederlandsche Bank, stated that the repositioning "enables the DNB to deploy gold reserves as quickly as possible in crisis situations" 1. London's financial markets are recognized as offering the greatest liquidity, facilitating rapid deployment of reserves during emergencies 1.