特朗普总统上周发布行政命令,要求将位于美加边界的安大略湖改名为"美洲湖"1。苹果公司随即响应,从周三早间起在其地图应用中为美国用户显示新名称"Lake America",而非美国用户仍看到原名"Lake Ontario"1。谷歌地图也在周末推出了类似更改,声称是遵循特朗普的命令和美国地理名称信息系统(GNIS)的规定1。相比之下,MapQuest拒绝改名,转而为用户提供自定义命名工具1。
这一举措立即遭到加拿大官员的强烈反对1。安大略省省长道格·福特声明:"对加拿大人和世界其他地方来说,这是安大略湖,现在和永远都是"1。加拿大总理马克·卡尼指出,该湖名源自休伦印第安民族的词汇"oniatarí:io",意为"闪闪发光的湖",其历史早于加拿大联邦和美国独立宣言1。加拿大内政部长道格·伯格姆透露,特朗普"直接"与苹果公司进行了沟通1。这并非特朗普首次下令重命名跨越美国边界的地理位置,他去年曾下令将墨西哥湾改名为"美洲湾"1。
President Trump issued an executive order last week directing the renaming of Lake Ontario, which straddles the US-Canada border, to "Lake America."1 In response, Apple began displaying "Lake America" to US users of its Maps application starting Wednesday morning, while users outside the United States continue to see the original name "Lake Ontario."1 Google Maps similarly implemented the change over the weekend, citing compliance with Trump's directive and the naming conventions of the US Geographic Names Information System (GNIS).1
The move has drawn sharp criticism from Canadian officials. Ontario Premier Doug Ford stated: "To Canadians and the rest of the world, this is Lake Ontario, and it always will be."1 Prime Minister Mark Carney emphasized that the lake's name originates from the Huron Indigenous word "oniatarí:io," meaning "sparkling lake," predating both Canadian Confederation and the US Declaration of Independence.1 Interior Secretary Doug Burgum revealed that Trump had communicated "directly" with Apple regarding the change.1 MapQuest declined to alter the lake's name and instead offered users a custom naming tool.1
This represents another instance of Trump ordering the renaming of cross-border water bodies; he previously directed that the Gulf of Mexico be renamed the "Gulf of America."1
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