荷兰中央银行将86吨黄金从北美转移至伦敦

荷兰中央银行宣布启动一项黄金储备地域调整计划，将86吨黄金从美国和加拿大转移至伦敦2。此举被定位为全球政治局势紧张背景下的危机防范措施2。转移计划时间跨度为2025年3月至8月2。

该调整涉及荷兰中央银行总储备612.4吨黄金中的一部分2。转移前，纽约和渥太华分别持有其黄金储备的31.3%和19.7%2。转移完成后，这两地的持仓比例均将降至18.5%2。具体实施方面，荷兰中央银行计划直接转移27吨黄金至荷兰泽伊斯特军事基地，其余约59吨黄金将在纽约出售，所得收益用于在伦敦购入相等价值的黄金2。

荷兰中央银行行长奥拉夫·斯莱普恩表示："我们期望永远不需要使用这些储备，但我们需要加强我们的韧性和防范能力"2。银行强调，伦敦的黄金符合国际贸易标准，在危机时期可更加快速地被动员利用2。这笔黄金总价值约72.2亿欧元2。

The Dutch central bank has announced a significant reallocation of its gold holdings, moving 86 tonnes of gold from the United States and Canada to London between March and August 2025 as a measure of crisis preparedness amid global political tensions 2. The bank stated that the shift is necessary to strengthen resilience and defensive capacity in an uncertain geopolitical environment 12.

The restructuring will reduce gold holdings in New York from 31.3 percent to 18.5 percent and those in Ottawa from 19.7 percent to 18.5 percent 2. Of the 86 tonnes being relocated, 27 tonnes will be physically transferred from North America to the Dutch military facility in Zeist, while approximately 59 tonnes will be sold in New York, with the proceeds used to purchase gold in London 2. The Dutch central bank, which maintains total gold reserves of 612.4 tonnes valued at approximately 7.22 billion euros, chose London because its gold meets international trading standards and can be accessed more quickly during a crisis 2.

Central bank President Olaf Sleepwagen stated, "We expect never to need to use these reserves, but we need to strengthen our resilience and preparedness" 2. This move reflects broader efforts by central banks to safeguard critical assets against potential disruptions in an increasingly unstable international landscape 1.