印度于2026年9月2日拒绝接受海牙常设仲裁法院关于《印度河水条约》继续有效的裁定1。印度外交部声称该仲裁庭由世界银行"违反条约"建立，属于"非法成立"，并表示"仲裁庭对印度主权决定无任何管辖权"1。
印度在2025年4月宣布将这份1960年签署的条约置于缓期执行状态，此举是对克什米尔地区一起致命袭击事件的回应，该事件造成26人死亡，其中大多为游客1。与此相反，巴基斯坦欢迎海牙仲裁庭的裁定，坚称印度仍然受该条约约束1。巴基斯坦副总理伊沙克·达尔称该裁定"彻底否定"了印度暂停条约的企图1。巴基斯坦官员曾警告，否认其水资源份额将被视为战争行为1。
India has rejected a determination by the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague that the Indus Waters Treaty remains in force, contending that the arbitration tribunal was "unlawfully constituted" by the World Bank in violation of the treaty's provisions 1. The Indian Ministry of External Affairs asserted that "the tribunal has no jurisdiction over India's sovereign decisions," challenging the court's authority to rule on New Delhi's actions regarding the 1960 accord 1.
India suspended the treaty in April 2025, citing a deadly militant attack in Kashmir that killed 26 people, predominantly tourists 1. Pakistan has rejected India's suspension and welcomed the Hague ruling. Pakistan's Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar characterized the tribunal's decision as "completely negating" India's attempt to halt the treaty's operation 1. Pakistani officials have previously warned that denying Pakistan its allocated water share would constitute an act of war 1.
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