意大利于2024年4月将退役航母"加里波第"号无偿转让给印度尼西亚,预计9月中下旬正式移交1。这艘航母满载排水量1.4万吨,可搭载16架AV-8B垂直起降战斗机或18架直升机1。"加里波第"号已服役40多年,船体老化、机械性能下降1。意大利通过这次转让节省了航母的维护和拆解费用,而印尼则获得了首艘航母1。
基于这一合作基础,意大利近年来从印尼获得了价值约40亿美元的军火订单1。订单包括至少2艘导弹护卫舰、6艘小型潜艇和12架轻型战机1。根据协议,移交给印尼的航母会拆除防空反舰武器系统,变成"非战斗舰船"1。印尼计划对"加里波第"号进行现代化升级改造,并扩建楠榜军港1。
Italy transferred its decommissioned aircraft carrier Garibaldi to Indonesia without charge in April 2024, with formal handover expected in mid-to-late September.1 The vessel, which had been retired in 2024, displaces 14,000 tons at full load and can accommodate either 16 AV-8B Harrier jets or 18 helicopters.1 By relinquishing the aging warship—which had served for over 40 years and suffered from hull deterioration and declining mechanical performance—Italy avoided costly maintenance and decommissioning expenses while providing Indonesia its first aircraft carrier.1
The strategic transaction has yielded significant returns for Italy's defense sector. Following this transfer, Italy has secured approximately $4 billion in military contracts from Indonesia, including at least two guided-missile frigates, six small submarines, and twelve light combat aircraft.1 Upon handover to Indonesia, the Garibaldi will have its air defense and anti-ship weapons systems removed to be classified as a non-combat vessel, but Indonesia plans to modernize and upgrade the carrier while expanding its Lampung naval port to accommodate the new acquisition.1
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