尼泊尔-西藏边境上周三发生的冰川崩塌引发特大山洪，造成重大人员伤亡和失踪1。尼泊尔方面至少1114人死亡，近4000人失踪1；西藏一侧16人死亡，超过500人失踪1。当地已成功救出近12000人1，但包括来自印度、英国、澳大利亚、美国和马来西亚等国的数百名外国籍人士在内，仍有数千人下落不明1。此外，近3500人无家可归或流离失所，分散在27个地点1。
灾害造成的基础设施损毁严重，超过40座桥梁被摧毁1，这大幅增加了救援难度。尼泊尔总理Balendra Shah表示，当前工作重点是保护幸存者生命、提供医疗和心理咨询1。联合国人道主义机构与尼泊尔政府已达成协议，启动为期四个月的人道主义闪电呼吁1。救援工作已从应急阶段转向恢复阶段，但严重的基础设施破坏和疫病风险等挑战仍待克服1。
A catastrophic flood triggered by glacier collapse struck the Nepal-Tibet border region last Wednesday, leaving thousands unaccounted for and forcing rescue efforts into a recovery phase amid widespread destruction. 1 At least 1,114 people have died in Nepal with nearly 4,000 reported missing, while the Tibetan side has recorded 16 deaths and more than 500 missing persons. 1 Rescue teams have managed to pull approximately 12,000 people from the disaster zone, yet several thousand remain unaccounted for, including hundreds of foreign nationals from countries such as India, the United Kingdom, Australia, the United States, and Malaysia. 1
The disaster has inflicted severe damage on infrastructure, with over 40 bridges destroyed across the affected area. 1 In Nepal, nearly 3,500 people have been left homeless or displaced, scattered across 27 locations. 1 The United Nations humanitarian apparatus and the Nepali government have agreed to launch a four-month humanitarian flash appeal to address the crisis. 1 Prime Minister Balendra Shah emphasized that priority efforts focus on safeguarding survivors' lives while delivering medical care and psychological counseling services. 1
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