国家文物局发布了《考古出土(出水)文物移交管理办法(试行)》,自发布之日起试行两年 1。该办法为考古文物的移交和管理制定了明确的时间表和工作标准。
根据办法规定,考古发掘单位应在提交发掘报告后的6个月内将文物移交给指定收藏单位 1。接收单位则需在获得文物后的一年内完成建账、建档、定级等基础工作 1。该办法适用于在中华人民共和国境内地下、内水、领海和其他管辖海域的考古活动中获得的文物 1,旨在通过明确的原则、程序和监督机制来规范全国考古文物的管理和利用 1。
The State Administration of Cultural Heritage has released the "Interim Measures for the Transfer and Management of Artifacts Unearthed or Recovered from Archaeological Excavations," which enters into trial operation from its date of publication for a two-year period.1 The measures establish standardized procedures and oversight mechanisms for the transfer of archaeological artifacts discovered throughout China.1
Under the new framework, archaeological excavation units must transfer artifacts to designated receiving institutions within six months following the submission of their excavation reports.1 Receiving institutions are subsequently required to complete registration, cataloging, and classification of the transferred artifacts within one year of receipt.1 These requirements apply to all artifacts obtained through archaeological activities conducted in the underground, inland waters, territorial seas, and other jurisdictional maritime areas of the People's Republic of China.1
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