加拿大安大略省正经历严重野火灾情,至少两个第一民族(First Nations)社区在火灾中被完全摧毁。[1]Namaygoosisagagun第一民族社区和Whitewater Lake第一民族社区在6月15日被大火吞没,化为废墟。[1]
安大略省共有13个社区被命令疏散,其中大多数为第一民族社区。[1]约2000人已被疏散至多伦多和尼亚加拉瀑布等城市。[1]全加拿大范围内近1000场野火正在燃烧,其中约200场位于安大略省。[1]
社区领导人指责政府在应对灾情时缺乏协调和支持。受灾的社区成员在没有收到政府强制疏散令或紧急警报的情况下自行撤离。[1]Anishinabek Nation大议会主席Linda Debassige表示,"如果社区等待强制疏散程序,我们会在进行儿童、老人、男性和女性的尸体搜救任务"。[1]
尽管省长Doug Ford表示愿意投入必要资源参与灭火工作,但第一民族社区仍面临结构性脆弱性。[1]根据2019年《灾害风险减少杂志》的研究,80%的原住民社区位于更容易发生火灾的地区。[1]此外,安大略省的消防预算也出现下降趋势,2025-26年度消防支出为2.71亿加元,但2026-27年度计划支出仅为1.5亿加元。[1]
总理Mark Carney称这是"加拿大历史上最强烈的野火季节之一"。[1]
Large-scale wildfires across Ontario have completely destroyed at least two First Nations communities, with residents forced to evacuate without government-mandated evacuation orders or emergency alerts. [1] Namaygoosisagagun First Nation and Whitewater Lake First Nation were consumed by fire, prompting First Nations leaders to criticize the government for insufficient support and coordination. [1]
Thirteen communities across Ontario have been placed under evacuation orders, the majority of which are First Nations settlements. [1] Approximately 2,000 people have been evacuated to cities including Toronto and Niagara Falls. [1] Across Canada, nearly 1,000 wildfires are currently burning, with around 200 occurring in Ontario. [1]
Namaygoosisagagun First Nation was engulfed by fire on June 15. [1] Linda Debassige, chief of the Anishinabek Nation Grand Council, expressed the severity of the situation, stating: "If communities wait for mandatory evacuation procedures, we will be conducting body recovery operations for children, elderly people, men and women." [1]
The funding disparity highlights concerns about fire prevention capacity. Ontario's fire service budget is set at CAD 271 million for 2025-26, but is planned to drop to just CAD 150 million in 2026-27. [1] A 2019 study published in the Disaster Risk Reduction Journal found that 80% of Indigenous communities are located in areas with higher fire susceptibility. [1]
Prime Minister Mark Carney characterized the situation as "one of the strongest wildfire seasons in Canadian history." [1]