美国依据《1974年贸易法》第301条款对马来西亚启动的"产能过剩"贸易调查已接近完成。1马来西亚投资、贸易和工业部长佐哈里9月1日表示,调查预计还需3至4周完成法律审核后正式公布结果。1该调查涉及电子、机械、钢铁等制造业领域。1美国在今年3月还对马来西亚启动了"强迫劳动"相关的贸易调查。1
当前马方正与美方就"产能过剩"的定义进行磋商。1马来西亚方面主要关注美方是否将第三国产能纳入计算范围。1马来西亚坚持认为自身不存在产能过剩问题,强迫劳动问题应已基本解决。1
The United States' trade investigation into Malaysia over alleged excess capacity is approaching completion, with findings expected to be released following legal review within the next three to four weeks.1 Malaysia's Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry Zohari announced on September 1 that the probe, which was initiated in March under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, is in its final stages.1
The excess capacity inquiry focuses on Malaysia's manufacturing sectors, including electronics, machinery, and steel production.1 During ongoing consultations with U.S. officials, Malaysia has raised concerns regarding how third-country production capacity may be factored into the assessment.1 The Malaysian government maintains that the country does not face excess capacity challenges and contends that forced labor issues have been substantially resolved.1
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