2026年9月1日，俄罗斯对乌克兰基辅和敖德萨地区发动大规模导弹和无人机袭击，这是对这两个城市连续第六天的轰炸1。此次攻击中，俄军针对28处目标，使用了弹道导弹、巡航导弹、反雷达导弹以及200多架无人机及诱饵1。基辅地区至少11人遇难，其中7人在达尔尼茨基区被杀1。基辅一处机车库遭弹道导弹击中，乌克兰国有铁路公司6名员工死亡4，该公司首席执行官奥列克桑德·珀茨奥夫斯基证实其中6名为该公司员工，1名同事在医院接受治疗1。整体而言，本轮袭击造成至少12人死亡、约12人受伤，其中包括3名儿童4。
俄罗斯外交部对可能的制约行动做出强硬回应。发言人玛丽亚·扎哈罗娃表示："俄罗斯对鲁莽的反俄冒险的煽动者的回应将是决定性的，对他们来说将是毁灭性的"1，并特别警告将对波罗的海地区任何敌对行动进行"毁灭性"回应1。与此同时，乌克兰军队在黑海取得战果，8月共击中54艘俄罗斯"影子舰队"船只1。
这场轰炸打破了基辅的新学年开始。周二当天，乌克兰学生经历战争以来的第五个学年3，但基辅的开学典礼因空袭警报被打断2，学生和教师被疏散到地下掩体避难3。根据乌克兰教育部长安德里·布坚科的数据，全国8424所中学将线下运营，1306所线上运营，2211所混合运营，近三分之一的学校无法完全线下开课2。基辅共有318处教育设施遭损毁，其中156所学校被击中，部分学校被击中2至8次2。战争对学生人口造成深远影响，基辅一年级学生数量从2022年9月1日的28500人下降至今年的16600人，降幅约40%2，而自2021-22学年以来，乌克兰学童总数下降了17.5%，即超过755000人2。
欧盟防长就进一步支持乌克兰进行协商。欧盟防长在爱尔兰召开会议，讨论为乌克兰实施90亿欧元（104亿美元）贷款的事宜1。
Russia's Foreign Ministry warned of a decisive and destructive response to what it characterized as hostile provocations against the country, amid an intensified military campaign against Ukrainian targets.1 Russian forces launched large-scale strikes on Kyiv and the Odesa region on September 1, deploying ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, anti-radar missiles, and more than 200 unmanned aerial vehicles and decoys against 28 targets.1 The assault marked the sixth consecutive day of bombardment against the Ukrainian capital.1
The coordinated strikes produced significant casualties and damage across the region. At least 12 people were killed and approximately 12 wounded, including three children.4 In the Kyiv region alone, at least 11 deaths were reported, with seven fatalities occurring in the Darnytskyy district.1 Among the confirmed casualties was one Indian citizen.1 Railway infrastructure came under particular pressure; a ballistic missile struck a locomotive depot in Kyiv, killing six employees of Ukraine's state railway company, with one colleague receiving hospital treatment.4 The railway company's chief executive stated that the strike on the depot resulted in the deaths of six of his staff members.1
The Russian offensive coincided with Ukraine's return to school for the academic year, the fifth such year since the full-scale war began.23 Air raid alarms disrupted opening day ceremonies in Kyiv, forcing students and teachers to evacuate to underground shelters.23 The educational crisis reflects the war's ongoing toll: 318 educational facilities in Kyiv have sustained damage, with 156 schools struck multiple times.2 First-grade enrollment in the capital has fallen approximately 40 percent, from 28,500 students in September 2022 to 16,600 this year.2 Nationally, the education ministry reported that of 8,424 secondary schools, 8,424 would operate fully in-person, while 1,306 would function online and 2,211 would run hybrid programs.2 Across Ukraine's war-affected regions, destruction of educational infrastructure has been severe: over 92 percent of operating schools in southern Kherson have been damaged or destroyed, approximately 39 percent in Mykolaiv, over 67 percent in eastern Kharkiv, and nearly 54 percent in northern Sumy.2
Meanwhile, Ukraine's naval operations inflicted damage on Russian assets in contested waters. Ukraine struck 54 vessels of Russia's "shadow fleet" in the Black Sea during August.1 In Europe, defense ministers gathered in Ireland to discuss air defense systems and military support for Ukraine, including consideration of a 9 billion euro loan—equivalent to 10.4 billion dollars.1
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