美国7月职位空缺小幅增至727万 劳动力市场韧性十足

美国7月职位空缺数量环比上升至727万个，较6月修正后的718万增加9万个，显示劳动力市场保持稳健态势1。尽管高成本对家庭预算构成压力，失业率仍维持在4.1%的低位，申请失业救济的人数连周保持低水平1。

然而，整体就业增速明显放缓1。2025年迄今平均每月新增61000个净就业岗位，远低于历史常态，成为2002年以来除衰退外增速最慢的年度1。预计8月就业数据将显示新增65000个岗位，失业率升至4.2%1。

The U.S. labor market showed modest resilience in July, with job openings climbing slightly to 7.3 million from a revised 7.18 million in June 1. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.1%, while jobless claims remained at historically low levels 1. Despite economic headwinds from elevated living costs pressuring household budgets, employers have maintained a measured hiring pace, indicating underlying strength in the employment landscape 1.

Job growth through 2025 has slowed considerably, averaging only 61,000 net new positions per month year-to-date 1. This represents the weakest annual employment growth outside of recessions since 2002 1. Looking ahead, economists anticipate August will see approximately 65,000 new jobs added, with the unemployment rate expected to edge upward to 4.2% 1.