美国专业记者协会(SPJ)正在对其历史悠久的新闻伦理准则进行重大修订1。这次修订是自2014年以来的首次更新，也是该准则百年历史中仅有的第六次修订1。新草案已于6月在印第安纳波利斯的会议上最终确定，计划于10月提交组织成员投票表决1。
新修订的准则在应对人工智能在新闻中的使用、纳入独立创作者记者，以及重建公众对媒体的信任等问题上进行了更新1。这份967字的新草案比现有准则增加了73字1。准则的四项核心原则——寻求真实并报道、最小化伤害、独立行动、以及问责和透明——保持不变1。
修订内容包括多个新增条款1。准则明确规定，速度、技术或媒介不能成为不准确或不公平的借口1。新版本强调记者应警惕并勇敢地制约权力者1，同时更新了关于为弱势群体发声的表述，将其改为"反对对权力较小者的不公平边缘化"1。这些调整反映了新闻业的演变，根据皮尤研究，三分之一的记者在2023年是自由职业者或自雇人士1。
The Society of Professional Journalists, established in 1909, is undertaking its first substantive revision to its ethics code in twelve years, marking only the sixth major update in the guidelines' century-long history.1 The new draft, finalized at a conference in Indianapolis in June, expands the existing code by 73 words to a total of 967 words and addresses contemporary challenges including artificial intelligence's role in journalism, the integration of independent creators, and efforts to rebuild public trust in media.1 The updated guidelines are scheduled for a vote by the broader membership in October.1
The four core principles underlying the code remain unchanged: seeking truth and reporting it, minimizing harm, acting independently, and being accountable and transparent.1 However, the revision introduces several substantive updates to address modern journalism concerns.1 The new language specifies that speed, technology, or medium cannot serve as justification for inaccuracy or unfairness.1 Additionally, journalists are directed to remain vigilant and boldly oppose those in power, while the framing of "giving voice to the voiceless" has been reworded as "opposing unfair marginalization of those with less power."1 These changes reflect evolving industry practices, particularly as approximately one-third of journalists were freelancers or self-employed as of 2023, according to Pew Research.1
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