美元指数连续第二个月下跌，累计跌幅达0.9%1。受此影响，人民币兑美元即期汇率在8月份升值0.4%，升幅为278个基点1，并多次刷新三年多以来的新高1。
从具体数据看，人民币兑美元汇率中间价从7月31日的6.7894升至8月31日的6.78281，即期汇率则从7月31日的6.7476升值到8月31日的6.71981。离岸人民币在同期升值345个基点，升幅为0.5%1。其中8月19日至24日期间人民币升值最为迅速1。
美国财政部计划加快回购政府债券，引发海外投资者对美国政策方向的担忧1，推动人民币升值加速1。
The dollar index declined for a second straight month, posting a cumulative loss of 0.9%1. Meanwhile, the Chinese yuan strengthened against the dollar, with the onshore spot exchange rate appreciating 0.4% in August and repeatedly reaching fresh highs not seen in over three years1.
The onshore yuan-to-dollar spot rate climbed from 6.7476 on July 31 to 6.7198 on August 31, representing a gain of 278 basis points1. The midpoint rate of the yuan against the dollar also strengthened during the period, moving from 6.7894 on July 31 to 6.7828 on August 311. Offshore yuan gained 345 basis points over the same month, reflecting a 0.5% appreciation1.
The acceleration of yuan strength was particularly pronounced from August 19 to 241. The U.S. Treasury Department's plan to accelerate buybacks of government bonds heightened overseas investors' concerns about the direction of American policy, contributing to the faster pace of yuan appreciation1.
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