电子前沿基金会（EFF）已向美国法院提交意见书，呼吁司法部门在处理人工智能相关案件时维持既有的版权原则。1这些意见书涉及《Concord Music Group, Inc. v. Anthropic PBC》和《In re Mosaic LLM Litigation》等多项诉讼。1
EFF认为版权持有人提出的"市场稀释"理论威胁到了三百年来的版权框架。1版权持有人声称，若法院不放弃现有版权原则并赋予其控制他人创作作品的权力，AI生成作品将摧毁创意市场。1EFF指出，这一理论将削弱公平使用原则以及防止版权持有人过度控制题材、风格和流派的其他法律限制。1EFF主张法院不应因投机和夸大而大幅扩展版权保护，也不应预先判断生成式AI等通用技术是否有助于人类创意。1
就AI生成作品的实际风险而言，研究表明大型生成式AI模型不太可能生成侵权作品，因为训练数据越多，单个训练样本对特定输出的影响就越小。1与此同时，已有艺术家利用生成式AI进行创意工作，如Nettrice Gaskins创作的Afro-futurist艺术和MIT建筑学教授Ana Miljački制作的纪录片。1
The Electronic Frontier Foundation has filed amicus briefs with U.S. courts arguing against rewriting copyright law in response to artificial intelligence developments.1 In cases including Concord Music Group, Inc. v. Anthropic PBC and In re Mosaic LLM Litigation, the EFF warned that copyright holders are invoking a "market dilution" theory that would overturn 300 years of copyright principles by granting rights holders control over others' creative works.1 The foundation contends that generative AI tools represent general-purpose technology and courts should not prejudge their capacity to enhance human creativity.1
The EFF's core concern centers on how copyright holders frame the threat posed by AI systems.1 These stakeholders argue that creative markets will collapse unless courts abandon established copyright doctrine and grant them unprecedented authority—a position the EFF views as speculative exaggeration.1 The "market dilution" argument would significantly undermine fair use protections and other limitations designed to prevent copyright holders from exercising excessive control over artistic subjects, styles, and genres.1 Research indicates that large generative AI models are unlikely to produce infringing works, since training on larger datasets reduces the influence any single training sample exerts on specific outputs.1
The EFF has documented cases where artists are already using generative AI as a creative tool, pointing to artist Nettrice Gaskins's Afro-futurist work and MIT architecture professor Ana Miljački's documentary production as examples of beneficial applications.1
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