第18号台风沙德尔于8月28日在浙江登陆,随后逐渐减弱,于8月30日停止编报1。其残余涡旋进入南海后,在9月1日凌晨再度加强为热带风暴级,中央气象台继续沿用原名称和编号续编1。9月1日9时,台风沙德尔中心位于广东省汕尾市南偏西方向约435公里处,中心附近最大风力8级(18米/秒),以每小时25~30公里的速度向东偏北移动1。
台风的"复活"与南海独特的气象条件密切相关1。中央气象台首席预报员柳龙生指出,南海夏季风水汽充沛且北部海温超过28℃的条件为台风再度加强提供了支持1。预计沙德尔将在南海东北部回旋逐渐减弱,自3日起减弱趋势明显1。受其影响,未来三天江南东部、华南东部等地部分地区将有大到暴雨1。
Tropical Storm Saudeleur, the 18th typhoon of the season, made landfall in Zhejiang Province on August 28 before weakening and ceasing to be tracked by forecasters on August 30.1 Following a 31-hour hiatus, the storm's residual circulation system re-intensified over the South China Sea, regaining tropical storm strength in the early hours of September 1, prompting the China Meteorological Administration to resume forecasting under the original typhoon name and designation.1
The reactivation was driven by favorable atmospheric conditions over the South China Sea, including abundant moisture from the summer monsoon and sea surface temperatures exceeding 28 degrees Celsius, according to Liu Longsheng, the chief forecaster at the China Meteorological Administration.1 As of September 1 at 9:00 a.m., Saudeleur's center was located approximately 435 kilometers south-southwest of Shanwei City in Guangdong Province, with maximum sustained winds of 8 on the Beaufort scale (18 meters per second).1 The system was moving east-northeast at a speed of 25 to 30 kilometers per hour.1
The reactivated storm is expected to gradually weaken while turning cyclonically over the northeastern South China Sea beginning September 3.1 Over the next three days, parts of eastern Jiangnan and eastern South China are forecast to experience heavy to torrential rainfall.1
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