伊朗总统佩泽什基安在吉尔吉斯斯坦举行的上海合作组织峰会期间表示，"如果美国返回履行谅解备忘录下的承诺，伊朗伊斯兰共和国将立即采取相应行动"12。这份协议于6月达成，但随即瓦解2，曾包含即时停火、60天谈判期、伊朗清扫霍尔木兹海峡地雷、美国解除海上封锁、取消制裁以及发放伊朗油气出口豁免等内容1。
美伊之间的紧张局势在近期升级。美军周日对位于霍尔木兹海峡拉拉克岛的伊朗布雷部队进行了轰炸，这是美伊一个多月来的首次交火2。伊朗随后对中东的美军目标进行了打击2。同时，霍尔木兹海峡周一发生了两起船只遭袭事件，其中一艘油轮被三枚射弹击中，目前尚无责任方认领1。美国指控伊朗在该海峡对商业航运进行"持续侵略"2。
Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated on Tuesday that Iran would immediately reciprocate if the United States returns to fulfilling commitments under a ceasefire agreement reached in June 12. "If the United States returns to honoring the commitments under the memorandum of understanding, the Islamic Republic of Iran will immediately take reciprocal action," Pezeshkian said during remarks at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Kyrgyzstan 2.
The June ceasefire agreement, which has since collapsed, contained provisions for an immediate halt to hostilities, a 60-day negotiation period, Iran's removal of mines from the Strait of Hormuz, US lifting of maritime blockades, sanctions relief, Iranian oil and gas export exemptions, and initiation of an Iranian reconstruction program 1. The accord broke down amid mutual accusations of violations 2.
Military tensions between the two countries have escalated sharply in the Strait of Hormuz. The US struck Iranian mine-laying forces on Larak Island on Sunday, after which Iran launched attacks against US military targets in the Middle East, marking the first direct exchange of fire in over a month 2. The US has accused Iran of "sustained aggression" against commercial shipping in the strait, citing an incident in which Iranian drones struck a Panama-flagged oil tanker 2. Two separate vessel attacks occurred in the waterway on Monday: one oil tanker was struck by three projectiles, and another vessel experienced an incident involving military forces, with the ship adrift but no casualties reported 1.
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