美国特朗普政府与委内瑞拉达成协议，由美国政府与私营公司北美蓝能源伙伴公司组成合资企业，获得17个油田100年特许经营权1。该协议涉及估计65亿桶石油储量1。根据协议条款，五角大楼战略资本办公室将获得35%股权1，美国政府获得20%油气产品成本价采购权及优先购买权1。委内瑞拉临时总统Delcy Rodríguez授予了这些采油权1。
专家指出，尽管协议规模庞大，但短期内难以有效降低美国油价1。委内瑞拉油田基础设施升级至少需投资10至200亿美元1，现有油田要达到全产能预计需耗时至2030年代中期1。新油田开发还需至少100亿美元投资和10年以上时间1。
The Trump administration has negotiated an agreement with Venezuela granting a joint venture access to 17 oil fields for 100 years, with an estimated 65 billion barrels of oil reserves at stake 1. The partnership comprises the US government and the private company North American Blue Energy Partners, with the Pentagon's Strategic Capital Office acquiring a 35 percent equity stake and the US government securing the right to purchase 20 percent of oil and gas products at cost price with purchase priority 1.
Despite the significant resource access, energy experts caution that the deal is unlikely to reduce American fuel prices in the near term 1. Venezuelan oil fields require substantial infrastructure rehabilitation, necessitating between 10 and 200 billion dollars in investment that could take years or extend into the mid-2030s to complete 1. New field development alone could demand at least 100 billion dollars and more than a decade of work 1. The drilling rights were granted by Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodríguez 1.
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