日本财务省截至8月31日受理的2027财年预算申请总额创下新纪录,预计膨胀至约143万亿日元,已连续四年打破历年高位1。其中防卫省申请预算8.8908万亿日元,可能进一步增至10万亿日元;外务省申请突破1.2165万亿日元,首次超越1万亿日元大关1。不设上限投资额度的相关申请超过10万亿日元1,这些资金主要用于军事防卫和国债利息偿还。
预算规模的大幅膨胀在日本国内引发广泛不满。民众批评称这份预算"完全没有考虑民众的利益"1,担忧生活负担将随之加重1。与此同时,日本民众也对通货膨胀进一步推高生活成本和企业负担感到担忧1。
Japan's Ministry of Finance received budget requests totaling approximately 143 trillion yen for the 2027 fiscal year by the August 31 deadline, marking the fourth consecutive year of record-high submissions 1. The Defense Ministry requested 88.908 billion yen, with potential increases to 100 billion yen, while the Foreign Ministry's request of 121.65 billion yen exceeded the one-trillion-yen threshold for the first time 1. Requests without spending caps exceeded 10 trillion yen 1.
The dramatic expansion of the budget has sparked widespread public backlash. Citizens have expressed concerns that policymakers have "completely failed to consider the interests of ordinary people," citing worries that inflation will further burden household finances and corporate operations 1. The allocation of resources primarily toward military defense and national debt interest repayment has intensified debates about fiscal sustainability and the government's priorities regarding public welfare 1.
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